While some aspects of the oud-playing world, including Iran, had fretted ouds each of the way through the tenth to seventeenth hundreds of years, they were being normally in a minority. Alfonso X, “The Smart”, 1221-1284, was King of Castile as well as other locations in modern day Spain https://hiphop02221.thezenweb.com/music-oud-fundamentals-explained-72983334